Thursday, January 25, 2018

Sara K Joiner: A Review of "Victor Dowd and the World War II Ghost Army"

Last year I reviewed the first book in the Spy on History series. The second book is now available, and it features more opportunities for readers to find clues hidden throughout the text and illustrations.

Victor Dowd and the World War II Ghost Army tells the fascinating story of the Twenty-Third Headquarters Special Troops, also known as the Ghost Army. The troops were a special unit of about a thousand men specially selected for their skills. They were artists, sonic engineers, meteorologists, and radio operators. Most of them were not trained in combat.

What on earth were a group of non-combat-prepared men doing in the Army in the middle of Europe during World War II?

They were a deception unit. Their job was to make the Germans believe specific Army divisions were in one location when that division was actually somewhere else entirely.

Armed with rubber tanks and artillery, lots of sound recordings, fake radio transmissions, cans of paint, and very few real weapons, they helped the Allies battle their way across France and Luxembourg and into Germany. Along the way, they took part in the Battle of the Bulge by "filling in" gaps in the military lines by pretending to be entire other units.

Their greatest success came in March of 1945. The Ghost Army--a group of about a thousand men--had to pretend they were two divisions of the Ninth Army--about 30,000 men. Dwight Eisenhower was hoping to convince the Germans that the Allies were planning to invade Germany ten miles south of the true invasion point.

Once the Allies crossed the Rhine and invaded Germany, they discovered documents indicating the Germans believed Allied troops were massing exactly where the Ghost Army was.

Using the included spy tools--red acetate, vellum, cipher wheel, and Morse code--readers decode clues throughout the story to find Victor's sketchbook.

Although the information about the Ghost Army is fascinating and suspenseful, the story is short on characterization. Reluctant readers might not mind as the Ghost Army moves from one mission to the next, but I wanted a bit more detail about Victor.

The book gives teachers opportunity to discuss camouflage and how that's a benefit or a detriment. There's also brief discussion of minor details about daily life that people don't often think about. The Ghost Army had to convince the Germans they were someone they weren't. An Army isn't just vehicles and artillery and people. It's also the daily lives of those people--hanging laundry, getting water, leaving trash. It's a chance to discuss those tiny details with students.

Like the previous title in the series, this won't necessarily hold up to heavy library or classroom use because of the spy tools. If any of those are lost, you will have a hard time solving the puzzle without skipping to the end.

Having read the previous book in the series, I was more familiar with how the clues worked in this one, so I was able to spot more of them without using the answers at the back. I still missed some though!

This series is a fun way to introduce readers to codes and codebreaking without making it too difficult. Even readers who have cracked a few codes in their time will enjoy one more opportunity to spin a cipher wheel and work out a message. Maybe they'll even be inspired to create their own!

Victor Dowd and the World War II Ghost Army is written by Enigma Alberti and illustrated by Scott Wegener. It is the second of Workman's Spy On History series. The next book in the series, Anna Strong and the Revolutionary War Culpepper Ring, is scheduled for publication in January 2019.
Workman Publishing supplied a free copy of the book for review purposes.

Sara K Joiner is the author of After the Ashes. She is also a public librarian.

Thursday, January 18, 2018

Middle-Grade Historical Fiction 2017: Lists and Links to Some of the Best

The logical place to start any list of best middle-grade historical fiction is the Scott O'Dell Award, which went this year to Lauren Wolk for Beyond the Bright Sea, Dutton Books for Young Readers. 

"Twelve-year-old Crow has lived her entire life on a tiny, isolated piece of the starkly beautiful Elizabeth Islands in Massachusetts. Abandoned and set adrift in a small boat when she was just hours old, Crow’s only companions are Osh, the man who rescued and raised her, and Miss Maggie, their fierce and affectionate neighbor across the sandbar.

Crow has always been curious about the world around her, but it isn’t until the night a mysterious fire appears across the water that the unspoken question of her own history forms in her heart. Soon, an unstoppable chain of events is triggered, leading Crow down a path of discovery and danger." --Amazon Review.




The Kirkus list of Best Middle-Grade Historical Fiction of 2017 includes nine books which you can find here. Of of these is The War I Finally Won, the sequel to The War That Saved My Life, by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, Dial.

"When Ada’s clubfoot is surgically fixed at last, she knows for certain that she’s not what her mother said she was—damaged, deranged, crippled mentally as well as physically. She’s not a daughter anymore, either. Who is she now?

World War II rages on, and Ada and her brother, Jamie, move with their guardian, Susan, into a cottage with the iron-faced Lady Thorton and her daughter, Maggie. Life in the crowded home is tense. Then Ruth moves in. Ruth, a Jewish girl, from Germany. A German? Could Ruth be a spy? " --Amazon Review




Publisher's Weekly lists their picks for best middle-grade of 2017 here, some of which are historical. Of particular note is the Hans Christian Anderson Award WinnerBronze and Sunflower by the Chinese children's writer, Cao Wenxuan.

"Sunflower is an only child, and when her father is sent to the rural Cadre School, she has to go with him. Her father is an established artist from the city and finds his new life of physical labor and endless meetings exhausting. Sunflower is lonely and longs to play with the local children in the village across the river. When her father tragically drowns, Sunflower is taken in by the poorest family in the village, a family with a son named Bronze. Until Sunflower joins his family, Bronze was an only child, too, and hasn’t spoken a word since he was traumatized by a terrible fire. Bronze and Sunflower become inseparable, understanding each other as only the closest friends can." --Amazon Review.



Also, be sure to check out the Cooperative Children's Book Center (CCBC), which has a plethora of lists and links to awards that I especially like for leads to multi-cultural books. 

I hope these lists and tips enlarge your 2018 reading list. They've enlarged mine. What was your favorite middle-grade historical fiction read from 2017?




Michele Hathaway is a writer and freelance editor. She has an M. A. in Social Anthropology and has worked in libraries in California, New Mexico, and Pennsylvania. She writes stories set in culturally diverse, historical and contemporary periods.



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Thursday, January 11, 2018

Movies Based on MidGrade Novels




With winter here, now's the perfect time to pull up a chair and enjoy a good book. I think it's even better if you can follow that up with a movie, as well. I think it's interesting to compare a written story to one told visually. Comparing and contrasting the two mediums can lead to some interesting and insightful conversations. 

The biggest movie release for the middle school audience this past fall was Wonder, which was based on R. J. Palacio's New York Times bestseller from 2012. Both the movie and the book tell the story of August Pullman, a boy born with Treacher Collins Syndrome or mandibulofacial dysostosis, a genetic disease that affects the bones of the head and face. August's many surgeries have caused him to be home-schooled, but at the beginning of this story he is entering the fifth grade (which is in Middle School in the book, and Elementary in the movie) for the first time. This story offers its tween audience great lessons on kindness, friendship, and acceptance, and the devastation of bullying.

Wonder isn't historical fiction. It is set in the present. But it made me wonder what other book to movie adaptations are available for middle grade readers.

Although it is not pivotal to the story, August Pullman's dog dies in Wonder. I don't know why, but dogs seems to die in a lot of middle grade novels. In Wilson Rawls' 1961 novel, Where the Red Fern Grows, an Oklahoma boy named Billy Colman saves up his money to buy two Redbone Coonhounds, Old Dan and Little Anne, which he trains. These two dogs end up saving Billy's life, but at an awful cost. This novel has been adapted to the screen several times, most recently in 2003.

Sounder is another historical fiction that features a faithful dog. Set in the Deep South during the Depression, William H. Armstrong's Newbery Award-winning 1969 novel tells the story of an African-American family dealing with racism and poverty after the father is imprisoned for stealing a ham. The 1972 movie version of this story features moving performances by Cicely Tyson and Paul Winfield.


No dog dies in the classic Anne of Green Gables. L. M. Montgomery published Anne of Green Gables over 100 years ago, but it has remained a perennial favorite. Its main character, a spirited 11 year old orphan named Anne Shirley, is adopted by Matthew Cuthbert and his grumpy sister Marilla, who contacted the orphanage looking for a boy to work on their farm, and estate called Green Gables located on Prince Edward Island. There have been numerous screen adaptations of this novel, but by far the best is the TV miniseries from 1985.

Jennifer Bohnhoff is a writer and teacher. You can learn more about her and her books here



Thursday, January 4, 2018

Chris Eboch on Painful Truths in # History and Historical Fiction

A class acts out a Maya sacrifice scene
from The Well of Sacrifice
Every culture throughout history had problematic aspects. No matter how much you may admire or be fascinated by an era of the past, chances are that period had a dark side. The world today is filled with sexism, racism, slavery, and violence, and the past was certainly no different. 

What should an author of historical fiction do? Are such topics suitable for children? Do they belong in the classroom?

I feel we should write and teach the truth as realistically as possible. This includes writing accurately about the horrors of the past – with some adjustments to make subjects suitable for young audiences.

The Well of Sacrifice is set in Mayan culture. The Maya used human sacrifice and bloodletting in their religious ceremonies. I portrayed these things as accurately as I could (given what we think we know), but, since this novel is for middle grade readers:

  • I chose to soften the king’s bloodletting ceremony by having him pierce his tongue instead of his penis.
  • I tried to show why they did these things – this was religious devotion, not random violence.
  • I described the dangers involved in bloodletting, lest anyone be tempted to try it.
  • I showed the risks of accepting human sacrifices – the innocent can be victims.
  • The violence is disturbing, to Eveningstar (the main character) and to the reader.

The book includes other violent events as well. Eveningstar doesn’t participate in the violence; she fights it, as do other good characters:
  • When slaves plan to rebel, her mother finds a peaceful way to help them escape.
  • The enslaved character Small is taken into Eveningstar’s family. Some of his people have been killed by hers. Yet he helps Eveningstar, even saving her life. He shows kindness and forgiveness (and gets freedom in the end). Some young readers say he is their favorite character.
  • Eveningstar tries to stop Great Skull Zero, the high priest who is trying to take over the city and sacrificing anyone who stands in the way. She notes, “Great Skull Zero had disrupted the patterns of life. He acted for his own glory, not that of the gods. He must not be allowed to become king.” Still, she never hurts anyone. She fights by finding out the truth, by telling the truth, and by staying alive despite his best efforts to destroy her.

Student projects from The Well of Sacrifice
I wasn't sure if the violence would make it too old for middle grade readers. However, the publisher tagged the book as "for ages nine and up." It's been used in many schools in the fourth grade – although I sometimes do get e-mails from teachers who are struggling to get approval from the administration or the PTA. At least I can tell them that it is being used successfully, and with great enthusiasm. In fact, I've had teachers say, "Girls love the strong heroine, and boys love the gory stuff."

Hey, whatever gets kids reading, right?

Chris Eboch taking notes
in Coba, Mexico
Get lesson plans to use with The Well of Sacrifice, The Eyes of Pharaoh, and The Genies Gift at the "For Teachers" tab on my website.

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In The Well of Sacrifice, a Mayan girl in ninth-century Guatemala rebels against the High Priest who sacrifices anyone challenging his power. Kirkus Reviews called The Well of Sacrifice, “[An] engrossing first novel….Eboch crafts an exciting narrative with a richly textured depiction of ancient Mayan society….The novel shines not only for a faithful recreation of an unfamiliar, ancient world, but also for the introduction of a brave, likable and determined heroine.”


Chris Eboch’s other novels for ages nine and up include The Eyes of Pharaoh, a mystery in ancient Egypt; The Genie’s Gift, a middle eastern fantasy; and the Haunted series, about kids who travel with a ghost hunter TV show, which starts with The Ghost on the Stairs

Her writing craft books include You Can Write for Children: How to Write Great Stories, Articles, and Books for Kids and Teenagers, and Advanced Plotting. Learn more at www.chriseboch.com or her Amazon page